SO_FLOW_DIVERT_TOKEN is a socket option on the `SOL_SOCKET`layer. It's implemented by
```
flow_divert_token_set(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
in flow_divert.c.
The relevant code is:
error = soopt_getm(sopt, &token);
if (error) {
goto done;
}
error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, token);
if (error) {
goto done;
}
...
done:
if (token != NULL) {
mbuf_freem(token);
}
```
`soopt_getm` allocates an mbuf.
`soopt_mcopyin`, which should copyin the data for the mbuf from userspace, has the following code:
```
error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
m->m_len);
if (error != 0) {
m_freem(m0);
return (error);
}
```
This means that if the copyin fails, by for example providing an invalid userspace pointer, soopt_mcopyin
will free the mbuf. `flow_divert_token_set` isn't aware of these semantics and if it sees that soopt_mcopyin
returns an error it also calls mbuf_freem on that same mbuf which `soopy_mcopyin` already freed.
mbufs are aggressivly cached but with sufficiently full caches m_freem will eventually fall through to freeing
back to a zalloc zone, and that zone could potentially be garbage collected leading to the ability to actually
exploit such an issue.
This PoC will just hit a panic inside m_free when it detects a double-free but do note that this cannot detect
all double frees and this issue is still exploitable with sufficient grooming/cache manipulation.
Tested on MacOS 10.13 (17A365) on MacBookAir5,2
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