# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-224-03)
## Tridium Niagara
Original release date: August 11, 2020
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### Legal Notice
All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are
provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or
service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of
this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the
header. For more information about TLP, see [https://www.us-
cert.gov/tlp/](/tlp/).
* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 4,3**
* **ATTENTION:** Exploitable from adjacent network/low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Tridium
* **Equipment:** Niagara
* **Vulnerability:** Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a denial-of-
service condition.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Niagara are affected:
* Niagara: Versions 4.6.96.28, 4.7.109.20, 4.7.110.32, 4.8.0.110
* Niagara Enterprise Security: Versions 2.4.31, 2.4.45, 4.8.0.35
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [SYNCHRONOUS ACCESS OF REMOTE RESOURCE WITHOUT TIMEOUT
CWE-1088](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1088.html)
A timeout during a TLS handshake can result in the connection failing to
terminate. This can result in a Niagara thread hanging and requires a manual
restart to correct.
[CVE-2020-14483](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-14483)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been
assigned; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Government Facilities, Information Technology
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United States
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Honeywell reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Tridium has released updates that mitigate this vulnerability and recommends
users update to the versions identified below:
* Niagara 4.9.0.198
* Niagara Enterprise Security 4.9.0.60
Updates are available by contacting the sales support channel or by contacting
the Tridium support team at
[support@tridium.com](https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&to=support@tridium.com)
All Tridium Niagara users for all supported platforms are encouraged to update
their systems with these releases to mitigate risk. For further guidance,
please contact a Tridium account manager or [Customer
Support](https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&to=support@tridium.com).
In addition to updating to the latest version, Tridium recommends users with
affected products take the following steps:
* Review and validate the list of authorized users who can authenticate to Niagara.
* Allow only trained and trusted persons to have physical access to the system, including devices with connection to the system though the Ethernet port.
* If remote connections to the network are required, consider using a VPN or other means to ensure secure remote connections into the network.
For more information please refer to Security Bulletin [SB
2020-Tridium-2.](https://www.tridium.com/~/media/tridium/library/documents/sb2020-tridium-2)
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
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