# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-147-02)
## Johnson Controls Kantech EntraPass
Original release date: May 26, 2020
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 8.8**
* **ATTENTION:** low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Kantech, a subsidiary of Johnson Controls
* **Equipment:** EntraPass
* **Vulnerability:** Improper Access Control
## 2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially allow an
authorized low-privileged user to gain full system-level privileges.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
Johnson Controls reports the vulnerability affects the following Kantech
EntraPass software:
* Special Edition: All versions up to and including v8.22
* Corporate Edition: All versions up to and including v8.22
* Global Edition: All versions up to and including v8.22
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL
CWE-284](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html)
There is a vulnerability in Kantech EntraPass that could allow an authorized
low-privileged user to gain full system-level privileges by replacing critical
files with specifically crafted files.
[CVE-2020-9046](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-9046)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Critical Manufacturing
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Ireland
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Johnson Controls reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Johnson Controls recommends users upgrade all Kantech EntraPass Editions to
Version 8.23
For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product
Security Advisory [JCI-PSA-2020-6 v1](https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-
solutions/security-advisories)
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Exercise principles of least privilege.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves
from social engineering attacks:
* Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages.
* Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
* Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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