# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-290-02)
## Horner Automation Cscape
Original release date: October 17, 2019 | Last revised: October 23, 2019
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### Legal Notice
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 7.5**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** Horner Automation
* **Equipment:** Cscape
* **Vulnerabilities:** Improper Input Validation, Out-of-bounds Write
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the device being
accessed, which may allow the attacker to access information and execute
arbitrary code.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Cscape, a control system application programming
software, are affected:
* Cscape 9.90 and prior
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION
CWE-20](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html)
An improper input validation vulnerability has been identified that may be
exploited by processing files lacking user input validation. This may allow an
attacker to access information and remotely execute arbitrary code.
[CVE-2019-13541](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13541)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
#### 3.2.2 [OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE
CWE-787](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html)
Improper validation of data may cause the system to write outside the intended
buffer area, which may allow arbitrary code execution.
[CVE-2019-13545](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-13545)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Critical Manufacturing
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** Worldwide
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United States
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Francis Provencher of Protek Research Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day
Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
Horner Automation recommends affected users update to Cscape Version 9.90 SP1
or later, which is available for download at:
[www.heapg.com](https://hornerautomation.com/)
[www.horner-apg.com](https://www.hornerautomation.eu/) (outside of the
Americas)
Users with questions regarding their specific Cscape installations should
contact a Horner Automation service support team:
[techsppt@heapg.com](mailto:techsppt@heapg.com) +1-317-916-4274
[tech.support@hornerirl.ie](mailto:tech.support@hornerirl.ie)
+353-(0)21-4321266 ext. 202 (outside of the Americas)
CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from
social engineering attacks:
* Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages.
* Refer to [Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams](https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams.
* Refer to [Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks](https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014) for more information on social engineering attacks.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These
vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.
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