# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-204-02)
## NREL EnergyPlus
Original release date: July 23, 2019
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 6.1**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
* **Equipment:** EnergyPlus
* **Vulnerability:** Stack-based Buffer Overflow
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to
execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of EnergyPlus, an Energy simulation program, are
affected:
* EnergyPlus Versions 8.6.0 and potentially prior releases
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW
CWE-121](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html)
The application fails to prevent an exception handler from being overwritten
with arbitrary code.
[CVE-2019-10974](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10974)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
**CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Energy
**COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** United States
**COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United States
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Karn Ganeshen reported this vulnerability to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
It is recommended that users update the application to the latest available
release, v9.0.1 or later, available at the following location:
<https://energyplus.net/>
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
* Restrict system access to authorized personnel only and follow a least privilege approach.
* Apply defense-in-depth strategies.
* Disable unnecessary accounts and services.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the [ICS
webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available in the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted
Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.
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