Advantech WebAccess Stack-based Buffer Overflow, External Control of File Name or Path, Improper Privilege Management, Path Traversal (CVE-2018-14806 CVE-2018-14828 CVE-2018-14820 CVE-2018-14816 )

# ICS Advisory (ICSA-18-296-01) ## Advantech WebAccess Original release date: October 23, 2018 [Print Document](javascript:window.print\(\);) [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2FICSA-18-296-01) [Like Me](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2FICSA-18-296-01) [Share](http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2FICSA-18-296-01) ### Legal Notice All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see [https://www.us- cert.gov/tlp/](/tlp/). * * * ## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * **CVSS v3 9.8** * **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit * **Vendor:** Advantech * **Equipment:** WebAccess * **Vulnerabilities:** Stack-based Buffer Overflow, External Control of File Name or Path, Improper Privilege Management, Path Traversal ## 2\. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, access files and perform actions at a privileged level, or delete files on the system. ## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS ### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of WebAccess are affected: * WebAccess Versions 8.3.1 and prior. ### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW #### 3.2.1 [STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html) Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities have been identified, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. [CVE-2018-14816](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-14816) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)). #### 3.2.2 [EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/73.html) A .dll component is susceptible to external control of file name or path vulnerability, which may allow an arbitrary file deletion when processing. [CVE-2018-14820](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-14820) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)). #### 3.2.3 [IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html) An improper privilege management vulnerability has been identified, which may allow an attacker to access those files and perform actions at a system administrator level. [CVE-2018-14828](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-14828) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)). #### 3.2.4 [IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html) A path traversal vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. [CVE-2018-14806](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-14806) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)). ### 3.3 BACKGROUND * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Systems * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** East Asia, United States, and Europe * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Taiwan ### 3.4 RESEARCHER Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative reported these vulnerabilities to NCCIC. ## 4\. MITIGATIONS Advantech has released Version 8.3.3 of WebAccess to address the reported vulnerabilities. Users can download the latest version of WebAccess at the following location: [http://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV&Doc_Source=Download](http://support.advantech.com/support/DownloadSRDetail_New.aspx?SR_ID=1-MS9MJV&Doc_Source=Download) NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should: * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are [not accessible from the Internet](/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01). * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network. * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. NCCIC also provides a section for [control systems security recommended practices](/ics/content/recommended-practices) on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in- Depth Strategies](/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS- CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf). Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the [ICS-CERT website](/ics/) in the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B). Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.