# ICS Advisory (ICSA-20-119-01)
## LCDS LAquis SCADA
Original release date: April 28, 2020 | Last revised: October 13, 2020
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* * *
## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
* **CVSS v3 6.5**
* **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit
* **Vendor:** LCDS - Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda ME
* **Equipment:** LAquis SCADA
* **Vulnerabilities:** Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Improper Input Validation
## 2\. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow unauthorized
attackers to view sensitive information and create files in arbitrary
locations.
## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS
### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of LAquis SCADA are affected:
* LAquis SCADA Versions 4.3.1 and prior
### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
#### 3.2.1 [EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED ACTOR
CWE-200](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html)
The affected product is vulnerable to sensitive information exposure by
unauthorized users.
[CVE-2020-10618](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10618)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)).
#### 3.2.2 [IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION
CWE-20](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html)
The affected product is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation by unauthorized
users.
[CVE-2020-10622](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10622)
has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been
calculated; the CVSS vector string is
([AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)).
### 3.3 BACKGROUND
* **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Chemical, Commercial Facilities, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater Systems
* **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** South America
* **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Brazil
### 3.4 RESEARCHER
Natnael Samson (@NattiSamson) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative
reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
## 4\. MITIGATIONS
LCDS recommends users update to the latest version of [LAquis
SCADA](https://laquisscada.com/).
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
* Ensure that principles of least privilege are followed.
* Restrict physical access to critical systems.
CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended
practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS
webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended
practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving
Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies](https://www.us-
cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-
CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf).
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly
available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in
the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion
Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS-
TIP-12-146-01B).
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These
vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.
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