LCDS LAquis SCADA LQS File Parsing

# ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-213-06) ## LCDS LAquis SCADA LQS File Parsing Original release date: August 01, 2019 [Print Document](javascript:window.print\(\);) [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-19-213-06) [Like Me](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-19-213-06) [Share](http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus- cert.cisa.gov%2Fics%2Fadvisories%2Ficsa-19-213-06) ### Legal Notice All information products included in [https://us-cert.gov/ics](/ics) are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see [https://www.us- cert.gov/tlp/](/tlp/). * * * ## 1\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * **CVSS v3 7.8** * **ATTENTION:** Low skill level to exploit * **Vendor:** LCDS--Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME * **Equipment:** LAquis SCADA * **Vulnerabilities:** Out-of-bounds Read, Type Confusion ## 2\. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain confidential information or execute remote code. ## 3\. TECHNICAL DETAILS ### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following version of LAquis SCADA, an industrial automation software, is affected: * SCADA 4.3.1.71 ### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW #### 3.2.1 [OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html) Processing a specially crafted project file may trigger an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information. [CVE-2019-10994](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10994) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 2.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)). #### 3.2.2 [ACCESS OF RESOURCE USING INCOMPATIBLE TYPE ('TYPE CONFUSION') CWE-843](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/843.html) A type confusion vulnerability may be exploited when LAquis SCADA processes a specially crafted project file. This may allow an attacker to execute remote code. [CVE-2019-10980](http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-10980) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)). ### 3.3 BACKGROUND * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Chemical, Commercial Facilities, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater Systems * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED:** South America * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Brazil ### 3.4 RESEARCHER Francis Provencher (PRL), working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. ## 4\. MITIGATIONS LCDS recommends users update to Version 4.3.1.323, which can be found at the following location: <https://laquisscada.com> CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: * Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages. * Refer to [Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams](https://www.us-cert.gov/reading_room/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams. * Refer to [Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks](https://www.us-cert.gov/cas/tips/ST04-014.html) for more information on social engineering attacks. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended practices](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/recommended-practices) on the ICS webpage on [us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics). Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies](https://www.us- cert.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS- CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf). Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.gov](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics) in the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/tips/ICS- TIP-12-146-01B). Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.